
4-Way Stop Sign: Meaning and Rules
Regulatory Signs
Indicates a four-way stop intersection where all vehicles must stop.
What is a 4-Way Stop Sign?
A 4-way stop is a traffic intersection where all drivers must come to a complete stop. These intersections use 4-way stop signs to regulate traffic flow when signals aren’t present, ensuring safety and order. Understanding who has the right-of-way and how to navigate these stops is critical for avoiding accidents.
How Does a 4-Way Stop Work?
At a 4-way stop, drivers follow a "first come, first served" rule to maintain order. Here’s how it works:
- Stop Completely:
- Every vehicle must come to a full stop at the white line or before entering the intersection.
- Rolling stops (“California stops”) are illegal and increase accident risk.
- Yield to Earlier Arrivals:
- The first car to stop is the first to go. Wait until earlier vehicles have proceeded.
- If two cars stop at the same time, the driver on the right has the right-of-way (more on this below).
- Proceed Cautiously:
- Move forward only when it’s your turn, checking for pedestrians and cyclists.
- Use turn signals to communicate your direction to other drivers.
Pro Tip: If unsure who arrived first, wave or make eye contact to avoid confusion.
Who Goes First at a 4-Way Stop?
The order of priority at a 4-way stop depends on arrival time and positioning:
- Basic Rule:
- First to stop = First to go. Follow the order of arrival.
- Simultaneous Arrival:
- If two cars stop at the same time, yield to the driver on your right.
- If facing each other:
- Both going straight → proceed together.
- One turning left → the driver going straight (or turning right) goes first.
- Pedestrians Always Have Priority:
- Even if it’s your turn, wait for people to fully cross the intersection.
Example Scenario:
You arrive at a 4-way stop at the same time as a car to your left. The driver on your right arrived just before you. Let the right-side driver go first, then the left-side driver, then you.
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