4-Way Stop Sign: Meaning and Rules

What is a 4-Way Stop Sign?

A 4-way stop is a traffic intersection where all drivers must come to a complete stop. These intersections use 4-way stop signs to regulate traffic flow when signals aren’t present, ensuring safety and order. Understanding who has the right-of-way and how to navigate these stops is critical for avoiding accidents.

How Does a 4-Way Stop Work?

At a 4-way stop, drivers follow a "first come, first served" rule to maintain order. Here’s how it works:

1. Stop Completely:
   • Every vehicle must come to a full stop at the white line or before entering the intersection.
   • Rolling stops (“California stops”) are illegal and increase accident risk.
2. Yield to Earlier Arrivals:
   • The first car to stop is the first to go. Wait until earlier vehicles have proceeded.
   • If two cars stop at the same time, the driver on the right has the right-of-way (more on this below).
3. Proceed Cautiously:
   • Move forward only when it’s your turn, checking for pedestrians and cyclists.
   • Use turn signals to communicate your direction to other drivers.

Pro Tip: If unsure who arrived first, wave or make eye contact to avoid confusion.

Who Goes First at a 4-Way Stop?

The order of priority at a 4-way stop depends on arrival time and positioning:

1. Basic Rule:
   • First to stop = First to go. Follow the order of arrival.
2. Simultaneous Arrival:
   • If two cars stop at the same time, yield to the driver on your right.
   • If facing each other:
     • Both going straight → proceed together.
     • One turning left → the driver going straight (or turning right) goes first.
3. Pedestrians Always Have Priority:
   • Even if it’s your turn, wait for people to fully cross the intersection.

Example Scenario:

You arrive at a 4-way stop at the same time as a car to your left. The driver on your right arrived just before you. Let the right-side driver go first, then the left-side driver, then you.